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My 14th great grandfather was knighted by the first Duke of Suffolk. He is one of several Knights of the Bath in my family. He was involved with Henry VIII’s divorce, which is called his Great Matter:
Knighted by 1st Duke of Suffolk
Sir Edmund Bedingfield or Bedingfeld (1479/1480 – 1553), Knight of the Bath.
In 1523 Bedingfield was knighted by Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk for demonstrating bravery in the French Wars. In 1539 he inherited from his brother Robert the great estate of Oxburgh Hall, King’s Lynn, Norfolk.
He married Grace Marney (d. in or after 1553), the daughter of Henry Marney, 1st Baron Marney.
Sir Edmund Bedingfield was entrusted with the care of Katherine of Aragon, at Kimbolton Castle, following the proceedings of 18 June 1529, concerning King Henry VIII’s Great Matter (divorce).
His first son Sir Henry Bedingfield (1510-1583), succeeded to his estate.
Edmund Bedingfield (1483 – 1552)
We can tell from his probate papers that Sir Edmund had worldly wealth.
In the name of God, Amen. The ninth day of August in the reign of our most dreadSovereign Lord Edward the Sixth by the grace of God of England, France and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith, and in earth of the Church of England and also of Ireland the Supreme Head, the fifth, I, Sir Edmund Bedingfield of Oxburgh in the county of Norfolk, knight, whole and perfect of mind and remembrance, thanked be God, fearing nevertheless the unstableness of this present world, do make my testament and last will in form as hereafter ensueth, that is to say:
I commend my soul to Almighty God, trusting by the merits of the passion of Christ, my Saviour and Redeemer, to have remission of my sins;
My body I will to be buried after the most laudable manner and custom of Christ’s church in such place and after such form as shall seem most convenient to mine executors;
And I give to the high altar of Oxburgh Church for my tithes negligently forgotten ten shillings;
Item, I bequeath to the reparation of the said church forty shillings;
And I bequeath to the like reparations of the churches of Redlingfield and Denham, to
each of them 20s;
Item, I bequeath unto my wife, Dame Grace Bedingfield, all such jewels as she hath beenused to wear upon her body, together with all my jewels and plate except a piece of silver parcel gilt engraven in the boton [sic] with ‘God’s blessing’ and the Bedingfields’ arms;
And also I give unto her all my right, interest and title which I have in and to the farm and lease of Skaleshoo in the parts of marshland in the county of Norfolk;
And I give also unto her all such sheep cattle as I shall have going there and depastured at the time of my death, and all my milch kine and other cattle being not above one year ofage the which at the same time of my death shall be remaining at Redlingfield & Denham in the county of Suffolk;
And I give and bequeath unto my son, Sir Henry Bedingfield, knight, all my harness, weapons and habiliments of war which shall remain at Oxburgh in the armoury there at the time of my said death, to th’ intent he may serve the King’s Majesty therewith at all times when he shall be commanded; And where by the last will and testament of Sir Henry Marney, knight, Lord Marney, it
was assigned, willed and bequeathed unto the said Sir Henry Bedingfield by the name of ‘Henry Bedingfield, son and heir apparent’ to me, the said Sir Edmund Bedingfield, one hundred pounds of plate then belonging to the said Lord Marney, to be delivered and disposed in such wise as in the same testament and last will is expressed & declared, considering now that I, the said Sir Edmund, before this time have divers and sundry ways issued and paid divers great and notable sums of money as well for th’ attaining of the inheritance of Sir Thomas Bedingfield, knight, mine eldest brother, lately departed, as also in obtaining of the King’s Majesty the manor of Bedlingfield [=Bedingfield] in the county of Suffolk, which both by the sufferance of Almighty God shall descend and come unto the said Sir Henry and his heirs, and also considering that at divers other times I have been beneficial unto him, as amongst other upon my departure from my late farm at Massingham the said Sir Henry had of my gift as well part of my plate and utensils of household as also divers cattle, as horses and kine, besides other necessaries and
implements of husbandry, I think myself by good reason and all conscience to bedischarged against the said Sir Henry and for the said sum of one hundred pounds;
Also I will that all such stuff of household remaining at Oxburgh which was agreed upon between Dame Alice Burgh, late wife of my said brother, Sir Thomas Bedingfield, knight, and me, the said Sir Edmund, by mediation of Sir John Spelman, Sir Roger
Townshend, knights, and Humphrey Carwell, esquire, shall be delivered by mineexecutors unto my said son, Sir Henry Bedingfield, knight, within one month nextensuing after my decease, that is to say:
First, in the chamber called the great chamber, a featherbed with a bolster; item, acovering of verdures with arms, and a tester of the same with curtains of green sarsenet; also a hanging of arras, two cushions with arms, a cupboard with a carpet thereon, a
coffer and a chair;
Item, in the chamber called the King’s chamber, a featherbed with a bolster, a mattress, a pair of fustians, a covering of red and green sarsenet twilted, a tester of tawny and black satin embroidered with unicorns and scallop shells, two cushions with arms, a cupboard with a green cloth thereon, two chairs, a carpet in the window, two cob-irons in the chimney;
I tem, in the chamber next the said King’s chamber, a featherbed with a bolster, a pair of blankets, a covering of tapestry, the hangings in the chamber of red and yellow canvas, and a form;
Item, in the inward chamber next unto the chamber called the Queen’s chamber, afeatherbed with a bolster, a blanket, a covering of russet cloth, a tester of stained cloth, and a form;
Item, in the said chamber called the Queen’s Chamber, a featherbed with a bolster, a pair of blankets, a covering of red say with arms and a tester of the same, the curtains of white linen cloth, a trundle-bed with a featherbed and a bolster, a blanket, a covering, a cupboard with the cloth thereupon, a cloth of red say in the window, a long chair with a cloth therein, another chair, and three cushions without arms;
Item, in the parlour, a hanging of red say stained, a cupboard, the long table, and a trussing bed in the chamber of the said parlour;
Item, in the chapel, a pair of chalice with the paten, the altar-cloths, the hangings of white sarsenet, and 4 cushions; item, a pall cloth of black velvet with a white cross; And I give unto the said Sir Henry one piece of silver parcel gilt where is engraven
‘God’s blessing’ and the Bedingfields’ arms, to remain to him as an heirloom in such wise as I received the same piece of my said brother, Sir Thomas Bedingfield;
And I bequeath unto the said Sir Henry my two stoned horses which be both ridden;
And over that, I do likewise assign, will and bequeath unto the said Sir Henry all and all manner of utensils belonging to my bakehouse at Oxburgh, together with other necessaries occupied and used for the purpose and intent of baking and brewing which at the time of my death shall remain at and within my said bakehouse there, and also all such utensils belonging to the kitchen there as was agreed upon by the said Dame Alice Burgh and me, the said Sir Edmund, by mediation of the said Sir John Spelman, Sir Roger Townshend, knights, and Humphrey Carvell, esquire;
And I give unto the said Sir Henry all mine eyries of swans called(?) swan-marks, except one couple of old eyries remaining at Redlingfield;
Item, I give and bequeath unto my said son, Sir Henry, all such coals, timber, boards and stone or other thing appertaining to reparations of the house of Oxburgh that shall remain at Oxburgh at the time of my death, all which said bequests and legacies I will shall enure and remain unto the said Sir Henry only upon condition that the same Sir Henry nor his executors shall not at any time hereafter claim of mine executors or th’ executors of them any parcel of the said sum of one hundred pounds before assigned, willed and bequeathed unto him by the testament and last will of the said Henry, Lord Marney;
And I give and bequeath unto my grandchild, Frances Sulyard, daughter of John Sulyard, Esquire, one hundred marks of good and lawful English money, to be paid to her at the day of her marriage or else at th’ age of 21 years, foreseen always that if the said Frances do die before marriage had and before she shall attain unto the age of 21 years, that then the said hundred marks to be divided by even portions between my youngest sons then living;
An d I give and bequeath unto my said wife, Dame Grace, all and all manner myhousehold stuff and other necessary implements together with my utensils of husbandry now remaining as well at Oxburgh as at Redlingfield not before assigned, willed or bequeathed to my said son, Sir Henry Bedingfield, to do therewith her will and pleasure;
And I heartily desire and require my said wife to give unto my servant, John Turner, forty shillings by year during his life, and if it shall happen my said wife to die, the said John then living, then I will mine executors shall from thenceforth yearly content and pay unto the said John Turner forty shillings during his natural life;
Also I will and bequeath to the children of my said son, Sir Henry Bedingfield, nowliving, one hundred pounds of good and lawful English money, to be equally divided amongst them, and to be paid to them at their several ages of 21 years or else at such days
as they and every of them shall happen to be married;
And I give to the children of my son, Francis Bedingfield, fourscore pounds of good and lawful English money, to be equally divided among them and to be paid to them in such sort and at such times as in the article last before-mentioned is declared and specified;
Also, I give and bequeath to the children of my son, Anthony Bedingfield, threescore pounds of good and lawful English money equally to be divided among them, and to be paid to them in like manner and time;
Provided always and my will is that if it shall happen any of the children of my said sons, Sir Henry, Francis and Anthony, to die before marriage had and before their several ages of 21 years, then I will that the portion and portions of such and as many of their said children as shall so happen to die shall be equally divided and given unto my children Anthony, Humphrey and Edmund, if they then do live, or else to as many of them as then shall be living, to their further advancement and relief;
And further I give and bequeath unto my said wife, Dame Grace, all my pullery and swine, together with all my corn and hay remaining as well at Redlingfield as at Oxburgh at the time of my death, and also all mine interest and term of years which I have in the parsonage and tithe corn of Hoxne in the said county of Suffolk;
Also I give unto my sons, Anthony, Humphrey & Edmund, to each of them forty pounds of good and lawful English money (my debts being first paid), provided always that if the said Anthony, Humphrey or Edmund do die within six years next after my decease, then I will that the portion or portions of such of them so dying shall be equally divided between my said younger sons then living;
And I give and bequeath to Margaret, the wife of Thomas Parke, otherwise calledThomas Tailor, my servant, to be delivered unto her within six weeks after my death, twenty ewe sheep going in Westhall flock in Cley;
And I give unto Adam Roberts, my servant, £6 13s 4d besides his quarter’s wages and livery;
An d I give and bequeath unto Edmund Grymston, William Shuldham, John Brooke, William Dey, Robert Nollothe, Robert Cooke, John Hewar, Thomas Spicer, Simon Bedall, Robert Clarke and Robert Barwicke, to every of them besides their quarter’s
wages and liveries forty shillings of good and lawful English money;
And in like manner I give and bequeath unto Edmund Grene, Robert Jerves, Thomas Caton, Thomas Parke, John Turnor, Henry Raydon, Thomas Stocke, Henry Jubye, Edmu{n}d Roberd{es}, Daniel Elstigoode(?), Thomas Laycocke, John Eyslingh{a}m,
William Skoldinge, Edward Hosteler, Robert Turnepenny, Humphrey Shulderham, Henry Spencer, John Cooke and Thomas Hewar, my servants, to every of them besides their quarter’s wages and their liveries, twenty shillings;
Item, I give to every one of mine other servants besides their quarter’s wages and their liveries, ten shillings;
And I give to Margaret Popper, forty shillings;
And I give unto the right worshipful and right so mine assured good brother and friend, Sir Roger Townshend, knight, (blank);
The residue of my goods, chattels and debts not before assigned, willed or bequeathed, I freely give them and every of them to mine executors, whom I ordain, constitute and make my well-beloved wife, Dame Grace Bedingfield, my son, Anthony Bedingfield, and Thomas Caton, my servant, to every of which I give, for their pains to be taken in and about th’ execution and performance of this my testament, ten pounds and their reasonable costs;
And furthermore I, the said Sir Edmund Bedingfield, do revoke, annul and annihilate all other wills and testaments by me made, devised or ordained before the day of the date of this my present last will and testament, these witnesses. Per Edmund Bedingfield.
No cigars?
Edmund Bedingfield (1380 – 1430)
is your 15th great grandfather
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Thomas de Bedingfield (1423 – 1453)
son of Edmund Bedingfield
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Thomas Bedingfield (1449 – )
son of Thomas de Bedingfield
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Phillip Bedingfield (1483 – 1574)
son of Thomas Bedingfield
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Katharine Bedingfield (1505 – 1602)
daughter of Phillip Bedingfield
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Dorothy Beaupre (1536 – 1601)
daughter of Katharine Bedingfield
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George Bell (1576 – 1655)
son of Dorothy Beaupre
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Richard Bell (1605 – 1700)
son of George Bell
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George II Bell (1630 – 1702)
son of Richard Bell
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George II Bell (1674 – 1751)
son of George II Bell
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Elizabeth Bell (1720 – 1760)
daughter of George II Bell
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Captain Charles W Evans (Revolutionary War Patriot) (1745 – 1807)
son of Elizabeth Bell
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William A Evans (1786 – 1857)
son of Captain Charles W Evans (Revolutionary War Patriot)
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Benjamin Albert Evans (1811 – 1886)
son of William A Evans
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Burwell Christmas Evans (1844 – 1889)
son of Benjamin Albert Evans
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Ethel Evans (1887 – 1981)
daughter of Burwell Christmas Evans
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Ethel Bennett (1917 – )
daughter of Ethel Evans
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Frederick Edward Rehfeldt
You are the son of Ethel Bennett
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Yes, cigars all around, on me. I have some Bennetts who I think end up in VA as colonial peeps. Have you done the ancestry DNA thing? I did, but I pay no attention to the results….You and I are related several times…like the Christmas name, I have a Valentine born on 14 Feb…
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no DNA for me yet and maybe never! Here is something I wrote on “Christmas” Evans:
No DNA yet but here is a story I wrote about “Christmas” Evans.
I had a copy of a newspaper story once telling about how Sheriff “Long Hair” Jim Courtwright arrested my great grandfather, Burwell Christmas Evans (1844-1889), one night at Evans Hall in Fort Worth in the midst of a performance there for not paying the Ad Valorem taxes on Evans Hall. Mr. Evans may have been tipped off because he responded by holding up a receipt but Sheriff Courtwright took him off to jail anyway. The older members of my family seemed to think it was essentially a “shake-down”.
Evans Hall (1876-1883) was a performing arts center. Among the shows there was a love-triangle play called East Lynne featuring then Broadway starlet Fay Templeton. Local Gentry were incensed when the Tagliapietra Grand Opera Company used bad weather to substitute the shorter Martha for La Favorita.
I have looked for the story at the library, and on line, and everywhere, but I have not been able to find it. I was told by the Fort Worth Library that there are issues missing from the early newspaper collections, and the one I want is probably in one of those.
While in Fort Worth, Courtright was at various times a jailer, city marshal, deputy sheriff, deputy U.S. Marshal, hired killer, private detective, and racketeer. During his travels, Courtright had developed a reputation as being fast with a gun.
He became known for his long hair, and his reputation of using his badge as a matter of convenience. He was believed, during this time, to have taken part in several assassinations as a part of a protection service he was running. Basically, in the city’s most dangerous area, he would offer his protection to business owners, for a price. Most would pay that price, as business owners understood that to decline his services meant that you would make him an enemy. Few who declined survived, and those who did eventually caved in to making payment.
Anyway, one day a man named Luke Short showed up in Fort Worth. Some stories say he was at the gunfight at the OK Corral but that is apparently not true. He was, however, probably involved in the conflagration that followed the actual shootout. He was a good friend of Wyatt Earp and Bat Masterson, and a well known “shootist”.
In 1883, Short settled in Dodge City, where he purchased a half interest in the now famous Long Branch Saloon. This put him at odds with the mayor of Dodge City and his allies, who made attempts to run Short out of business and then out of town as an “undesirable.” In what later became known as the Dodge City War, Short appealed to Bat Masterson who contacted Wyatt Earp. Earp soon showed up with Johnny Millsap, Shotgun John Collins, Texas Jack Vermillion, and Johnny Green. They marched up Front Street into Short’s Long Branch Saloon where they were sworn in as deputies by constable “Prairie Dog” Dave Marrow. The town council offered a compromise to allow Short to return for ten days to get his affairs in order, but Earp refused to compromise. When Short returned from Kansas City, where he had been discussing the matter with Governor George Washington Glick, there was no force ready to turn him away. The Long Branch Saloon reopened, and the Dodge City War ended without a shot being fired. Later that year Short sold his interest in the Long Branch and moved south to Fort Worth, Texas.
In 1883, in Fort Worth, Luke Short opened the original White Elephant Saloon, and a poker game, and later on Sheriff Courtwright came to see Luke Short to offer him “protection”. Short said “no thanks”, and pretty soon after that Short and Courtwright squared off outside the White Elephant. They drew and Luke Short killed Courtwright. It was on a cold night at about 6:30 PM on February 10, 1887.
I have read that Short got on his horse and rode out of town, and no one tried to stop him or even pursue him. I have also read that he was taken into custody and acquitted later. The latter seems more likely to me.
Short continued his life as a gambler and invested in other saloon interests, traveling to several other cattle towns over the next five years. Short died peacefully in bed in Geuda Springs in southern Kansas, on September 8, 1893. The cause of his death was listed as dropsy, the 19th century term for congestive heart failure with severe body edema.
In about 1883 Walter Huffman headed up a syndicate that opened the Fort Worth Opera House. Huffman married the sister of Octavia Hendricks Bennett, my great grandmother. Its opening featured Lillie Langtry, for whom Judge Roy Bean would later name a Texas town.
Christmas Evans lived rich but it was probably other people’s money, perhaps extended family. On July 7, 1889 he was gunned down himself in a strange confrontation with a discharged employee leaving more questions than answers. The case was appealed all the way to the United States Supreme Court which seems strange because the employee had little money and few friends. Also, the murder was done in the presence of many witnesses. My grandmother told me you never know what goes on behind closed doors.
Just the other day I found the lost newspaper story, by by blind luck.
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Oh wow, that is the best bio I have heard. I do have a gold con artist who is not a blood relative, but married my great grandfather after his fist wife died. This lady would bury some gold then come to town saying Tecumseh had told her the story of Cherokee buried gold and go to work. An historian contacted me with all her adventures he collected from newspaper reports. She is the wildest one I have. I got no big charge out of the DNA business. I ignore it. It says I am 98% from the British Isles.
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I am part German but following that back has hit a dead end. Christmas Evans, according to newspaper reports, and what the family told me, was sitting at his desk reading the paper. The deranged/drunken employee came in looking for a vice-president of Mr. Evans’ organization who had actually fired him. However, that v-p had his daughter in his lap, so the employee went over and pumped several rounds into Christmas Evans. My great grandfather died and the employee walked out to be arrested. The office was full with people. The trial and appeals to eventually the United States Supreme Court drug on for 2 years until the employee died in jail. Some say he was smuggled poison. Christmas Evans probably was inspired to open the Opera House by his wife, Ella who was a Julliard graduate that came to Fort Worth to teach music. They met at the courthouse in Fort Worth and married shortly after that. Her father was a doctor from Kentucky. For that short span of time Fort Worth was a rough place. Christmas had fought in the Civil War and came to Fort Worth with his brother, John, a battle hardened soldier. His timing was perfect. The railroad that was headed to Fort Worth had halted due to a panic. The lofty land prices in and around Fort Worth had fallen to rock bottom. Mr. Evans bought land everywhere. With OPM (perhaps extended family) I think but I will probably never know. He and his brother, John had to leave S.C. Mr. Evans had been thrown out of the S.C. legislature by the carpetbaggers. Due process had been suspended and people were being taken into custody and never heard from again. It makes the spiritual war in our little church seem petty.
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This is so fascinating. I tell others how detailed your information is…. and they are impressed!
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this is Sooooooooo amazing.. I love this kind of history
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The picture shown is Sir Henry Bedingfeld 1509-1583
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Thanks, I will check this out. I got it on Ancestry, where there are errors. Where did you get your info?
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Ken, I checked and you are right. It is listed in Ancestry as Henry’s more often and has more documentation …will sub the COA. I appreciate your help.
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re picture of Sir Henry Bedingfeld. I volunteer at Oxburgh Hall, the Bedingfeld’s family home now National Trust and we have the original painting.
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This is very exciting, Ken. Some day I want to go physically check out the many dead peeps I have in Britain. Thanks a lot for letting me know about this portrait.
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Sir Edmund Bedingfield was my 15th Great Grandfather
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